Showing posts with label free. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free. Show all posts

Monday, January 14, 2013

Sunday, January 13, 2013

Open Algebra Study Guide Website

Do you have a student that missed a day? Well... send him a link to that days topic!

Our free algebra study guide makes for a rather useful website. It is coming together quite nicely using Blogger - have a look.


Feel free to share a link, copy-and-paste anything you find there.  Also, notice that there are links to videos at the bottom of each page. Hope this helps somebody out there!

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Intermediate Algebra Textbook


Dear Colleagues,

I am excited to announce that Flat World Knowledge (FWK) has just published a new textbook, Intermediate Algebra.

In order to combat soaring textbook prices, I have written this textbook in a modular fashion to maximize its effectiveness as an open educational resource. It is available under a creative commons license, has been thoroughly peer-reviewed, and is customizable using the “Make It Your Own” MIYO system. This textbook is the second part of a two-part course in Algebra. It builds on the skills learned in Elementary Algebra and blends the traditional and graphical approaches to the subject.


Used as a standalone textbook, Intermediate Algebra offers plenty of review as well as something new to engage the student in each chapter. With robust and diverse exercise sets, students have the opportunity to solve plenty of practice problems.  In addition, students might appreciate the embedded video examples.

I am happy to be a part of the solution to the current rising costs associated with one of our essential developmental math courses.  Compare this textbook to other open source algebra projects and you will find that FWK did a great job. The free to read online version makes use of MathJax and images to present the material where the Firefox web browser is recommended.  In addition, the e-textbook and printed versions are available for purchase through the Flat World Knowledge website.

Please feel free to distribute this link to your students and colleagues.  I truly believe that it will be a valuable resource.  Also, feel free to email me with any suggestions or ideas.

Thank You,
John Redden, Professor of Mathematics
johnr@cos.edu
jtredden@gmail.com
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Friday, January 27, 2012

Elementary Algebra TOC - Free to Read Online (No Login!)

Here is the table of contents for the open Elementary Algebra textbook found on the FlatWorld Knowledge website.  You will find that the content is fairly modular, I have written it from the ground up with the expectation that instructors will modify it to suit their particular course.  I am confident that everything needed for a Beginning Algebra (Algebra 1) course is covered, but feel free to MIYO (make it your own) by customizing it as you please. This textbook has the advantage over other open source material in that it has been thoroughly reviewed and vetted through the traditional publishing process.  (Note: Be patient with the website, there are many math elements to be rendered for the web.)


Chapter 1 - Real Numbers and Their Operations

1.1 Real Numbers and The Number Line
1.2 Adding and Subtracting Integers
1.3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers
1.4 Fractions
1.5 Review of Decimals and Percents
1.6 Exponents and Square Roots
1.7 Order of Operations
1.8 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 2 - Linear Equations and Inequalities 

2.1 Introduction to Algebra
2.2 Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
2.3 Linear Equations: Part I
2.4 Linear Equations: Part II
2.5 Applications of Linear Equations
2.6 Ratio and Proportion Applications
2.7 Introduction to Inequalities and Interval Notation
2.8 Linear Inequalities (one variable)
2.9 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 3 - Graphing Lines

3.1 Rectangular Coordinate System
3.2 Graph by Plotting Points
3.3 Graph using Intercepts
3.4 Graph using the y-intercept and Slope
3.5 Finding Linear Equations
3.6 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
3.7 Introduction to Functions
3.8 Linear Inequalities (Two Variables)
3.9 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 4 - Solving Linear Systems 

4.1 Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
4.2 Solving Linear Systems by Substitution
4.3 Solving Linear Systems by Elimination
4.4 Applications of Linear Systems
4.5 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities (Two Variables)
4.6 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 5 - Polynomials and Their Operations 

5.1 Rules of Exponents (Integer Exponents)
5.2 Introduction to Polynomials and Evaluating
5.3 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
5.4 Multiplying Polynomials and Special Products
5.5 Dividing Polynomials
5.6 Negative Exponents and Scientific Notation
5.7 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 6- Factoring and Solving by Factoring

6.1 Introduction to Factoring
6.2 Factoring Trinomials
6.3 Factoring Trinomials ax^2 + bx + c
6.4 Factoring Binomials
6.5 General Guidelines for Factoring Polynomials
6.6 Solving Equations by Factoring
6.7 Applications involving Quadratic Equations
6.8 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 7- Rational Expressions and Equations

7.1 Simplifying Rational Expressions
7.2 Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions
7.3 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
7.4 Complex Fractions
7.5 Solving Rational Equations
7.6 Applications of Rational Equations
7.7 Variation
7.8 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 8- Radical Expressions and Equations 

8.1 Radicals
8.2 Simplifying Radical Expressions
8.3 Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions
8.4 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions
8.5 Rational Exponents
8.6 Solving Radical Equations
8.7 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

Chapter 9- Solving Quadratic Equations and Graphing Parabolas 

9.1 Extracting Square Roots
9.2 Completing the Square
9.3 Quadratic Formula
9.4 Guidelines for Solving Quadratic Equations and Applications
9.5 Graphing Parabolas
9.6 Introduction to Complex Numbers and Complex Solutions
9.7 Review Exercises and Sample Exam

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Thursday, October 27, 2011

Factoring in Elementary Algebra

Right now we are trying to learn how to factor in our Elementary Algebra course (Algebra 1).  Many students find this topic to be very difficult... but it is important to get it right because factoring is an essential skill in mathematics. For example,


The general factoring guidelines found in the free Elementary Algebra textbook offered on the Flat World Knowledge website follow:

1. Check for common factors. If the terms have common factors, then factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) and look for the resulting polynomial factors to factor further.
2. Determine the number of terms in the polynomial:

  • Four term polynomials are factored by grouping.
  • Trinomials (3 terms) are factored using “trial and error” or the AC method.
  • Binomials (2 terms) are factored using the following special products.


3. Look for factors that can be factored further.
4. Check by multiplying.


* If a binomial is both difference of squares and cubes, then we should factor it as difference of squares first to obtain a more complete factorization.
* Not all polynomials with integer coefficients factor, in this case, we say that the polynomial is prime.

Solution: This four term polynomial has a GCF of 3x , we factor this out first.

We now factor the resulting four term polynomial by grouping.
The factor x^2 - 1 is a difference of squares and can be factored further.
And therefore we have,


You can check by multiplying.  A similar problem can be found on YouTube:



You will find many more embedded videos in the Elementary Algebra textbook, here are links to the appropriate sections:

6.1 Introduction to Factoring
6.2 Factoring Trinomials x^2 + bx + c
6.3 Factoring Trinomials ax^2 + bx + c
6.4 Factoring Binomials
6.5 General Guidelines for Factoring Polynomials

Learning how to factor takes lots of time and practice.

Monday, January 17, 2011

MIT Open Courses

Here is a list of the open course content from MIT.  The single and multivariable calculus courses look very well done.  The courses are nicely formatted... video and lecture notes organized well.

Below is a list of the math content:


Updated within the past 180 days
Course #Course TitleTerm
18.01Single Variable CalculusFall 2006
18.01Single Variable CalculusFall 2005
18.013ACalculus with ApplicationsSpring 2005
18.014Calculus with Theory IFall 2002
NEW
18.01SCSingle Variable CalculusFall 2010
18.02Multivariable CalculusFall 2007
18.02Multivariable CalculusSpring 2006
18.022CalculusFall 2005
18.024Calculus with Theory IISpring 2003
NEW
18.02SCMultivariable CalculusFall 2010
18.03Differential EquationsSpring 2006
18.034Honors Differential EquationsSpring 2009
18.034Honors Differential EquationsSpring 2004
18.04Complex Variables with ApplicationsFall 2003
18.04Complex Variables with ApplicationsFall 1999
18.05Introduction to Probability and StatisticsSpring 2005
NEW
18.06Linear AlgebraSpring 2010
NEW
18.062JMathematics for Computer ScienceSpring 2010
18.062JMathematics for Computer ScienceSpring 2005
18.062JMathematics for Computer ScienceFall 2005
18.06CILinear Algebra - Communications IntensiveSpring 2004
18.075Advanced Calculus for EngineersFall 2004
18.085Computational Science and Engineering IFall 2008
18.086Mathematical Methods for Engineers IISpring 2006
18.091Mathematical ExpositionSpring 2005
18.094JTeaching College-Level Science and EngineeringSpring 2009
18.094JTeaching College-Level ScienceSpring 2006
18.098Street-Fighting MathematicsJanuary IAP 2008
18.100AAnalysis IFall 2007
18.100BAnalysis IFall 2006
18.100CAnalysis ISpring 2006
18.101Analysis IIFall 2005
18.102Introduction to Functional AnalysisSpring 2009
18.103Fourier Analysis - Theory and ApplicationsSpring 2004
18.104Seminar in Analysis: Applications to Number TheoryFall 2006
18.112Functions of a Complex VariableFall 2008
18.117Topics in Several Complex VariablesSpring 2005
18.125Measure and IntegrationFall 2003
18.152Introduction to Partial Differential EquationsFall 2005
18.152Introduction to Partial Differential EquationsFall 2004
18.155Differential AnalysisFall 2004
18.156Differential AnalysisSpring 2004
18.175Theory of ProbabilityFall 2008
18.238Geometry and Quantum Field TheoryFall 2002
18.303Linear Partial Differential EquationsFall 2006
18.304Undergraduate Seminar in Discrete MathematicsSpring 2006
18.305Advanced Analytic Methods in Science and EngineeringFall 2004
18.306Advanced Partial Differential Equations with ApplicationsFall 2009
18.307Integral EquationsSpring 2006
18.310CPrinciples of Applied MathematicsFall 2007
18.311Principles of Applied MathematicsSpring 2009
18.312Algebraic CombinatoricsSpring 2009
18.314Combinatorial AnalysisFall 2005
18.315Combinatorial Theory: Introduction to Graph Theory, Extremal and Enumerative CombinatoricsSpring 2005
18.315Combinatorial Theory: Hyperplane ArrangementsFall 2004
18.318Topics in Algebraic CombinatoricsSpring 2006
18.319Geometric CombinatoricsFall 2005
18.327Wavelets, Filter Banks and ApplicationsSpring 2003
18.330Introduction to Numerical AnalysisSpring 2004
18.335JIntroduction to Numerical MethodsFall 2006
18.335JIntroduction to Numerical MethodsFall 2004
18.336Numerical Methods for Partial Differential EquationsSpring 2009
18.337JApplied Parallel Computing (SMA 5505)Spring 2005
18.338JInfinite Random Matrix TheoryFall 2004
18.353JNonlinear Dynamics I: ChaosFall 2006
18.361JIntroduction to Modeling and SimulationSpring 2008
18.366Random Walks and DiffusionFall 2006
18.369Mathematical Methods in NanophotonicsSpring 2008
18.376JWave PropagationFall 2006
18.377JNonlinear Dynamics and WavesSpring 2007
18.385JNonlinear Dynamics and ChaosFall 2004
18.400JAutomata, Computability, and ComplexitySpring 2005
18.404JTheory of ComputationFall 2006
18.405JAdvanced Complexity TheoryFall 2001
18.409Topics in Theoretical Computer Science: An Algorithmist's ToolkitFall 2009
18.409Behavior of AlgorithmsSpring 2002
18.410JIntroduction to Algorithms (SMA 5503)Fall 2005
18.413Error-Correcting Codes LaboratorySpring 2004
18.415JAdvanced AlgorithmsFall 2008
18.415JAdvanced AlgorithmsFall 2005
18.416JRandomized AlgorithmsFall 2002
18.417Introduction to Computational Molecular BiologyFall 2004
18.426JAdvanced Topics in CryptographySpring 2003
18.433Combinatorial OptimizationFall 2003
18.435JQuantum ComputationFall 2003
18.437JDistributed AlgorithmsFall 2009
18.440Probability and Random VariablesSpring 2009
18.443Statistics for ApplicationsSpring 2009
18.443Statistics for ApplicationsFall 2006
18.443Statistics for ApplicationsFall 2003
18.465Topics in Statistics: Statistical Learning TheorySpring 2007
18.465Topics in Statistics: Nonparametrics and RobustnessSpring 2005
18.466Mathematical StatisticsSpring 2003
18.700Linear AlgebraFall 2005
18.701Algebra IFall 2007
18.702Algebra IISpring 2008
18.704Seminar in Algebra and Number Theory: Computational Commutative Algebra and Algebraic GeometryFall 2008
18.704Seminar in Algebra and Number Theory: Rational Points on Elliptic CurvesFall 2004
18.705Commutative AlgebraFall 2008
NEW
18.712Introduction to Representation TheoryFall 2010
18.725Algebraic GeometryFall 2003
18.726Algebraic GeometrySpring 2009
18.727Topics in Algebraic Geometry: Algebraic SurfacesSpring 2008
18.727Topics in Algebraic Geometry: Intersection Theory on Moduli SpacesSpring 2006
18.735Double Affine Hecke Algebras in Representation Theory, Combinatorics, Geometry, and Mathematical PhysicsFall 2009
18.755Introduction to Lie GroupsFall 2004
18.769Topics in Lie Theory: Tensor CategoriesSpring 2009
18.781Theory of NumbersSpring 2003
18.785Analytic Number TheorySpring 2007
NEW
18.786Topics in Algebraic Number TheorySpring 2010
18.786Topics in Algebraic Number TheorySpring 2006
18.901Introduction to TopologyFall 2004
18.904Seminar in TopologyFall 2005
18.905Algebraic TopologyFall 2006
18.906Algebraic Topology IISpring 2006
18.917Topics in Algebraic Topology: The Sullivan ConjectureFall 2007
18.950Differential GeometryFall 2008
18.965Geometry of ManifoldsFall 2004
18.966Geometry of ManifoldsSpring 2007
18.969Topics in Geometry: Mirror SymmetrySpring 2009
18.969Topics in Geometry: Dirac GeometryFall 2006
18.994Seminar in GeometryFall 2004
18.996Random Matrix Theory and Its ApplicationsSpring 2004
18.996Topics in Theoretical Computer Science : Internet Research ProblemsSpring 2002
18.996ASimplicity TheorySpring 2004
18.997Topics in Combinatorial OptimizationSpring 2004
18.S34Problem Solving SeminarFall 2007
18.S66The Art of CountingSpring 2003
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