Table 1. Average mathematics scores of fourth- and eighth-grade students, by country: 2007
Grade four | Grade eight | ||
---|---|---|---|
Country | Average score | Country | Average score |
TIMSS scale average | 500 | TIMSS scale average | 500 |
Hong Kong SAR1 | 607 | Chinese Taipei | 598 |
Singapore | 599 | Korea, Rep. of | 597 |
Chinese Taipei | 576 | Singapore | 593 |
Japan | 568 | Hong Kong SAR1, 4 | 572 |
Kazakhstan2 | 549 | Japan | 570 |
Russian Federation | 544 | Hungary | 517 |
England | 541 | England4 | 513 |
Latvia2 | 537 | Russian Federation | 512 |
Netherlands3 | 535 | United States4, 5 | 508 |
Lithuania2 | 530 | Lithuania2 | 506 |
United States4, 5 | 529 | Czech Republic | 504 |
Germany | 525 | Slovenia | 501 |
Denmark4 | 523 | Armenia | 499 |
Australia | 516 | Australia | 496 |
Hungary | 510 | Sweden | 491 |
Italy | 507 | Malta | 488 |
Austria | 505 | Scotland4 | 487 |
Sweden | 503 | Serbia2, 5 | 486 |
Slovenia | 502 | Italy | 480 |
Armenia | 500 | Malaysia | 474 |
Slovak Republic | 496 | Norway | 469 |
Scotland4 | 494 | Cyprus | 465 |
New Zealand | 492 | Bulgaria | 464 |
Czech Republic | 486 | Israel7 | 463 |
Norway | 473 | Ukraine | 462 |
Ukraine | 469 | Romania | 461 |
Georgia2 | 438 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 456 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 402 | Lebanon | 449 |
Algeria | 378 | Thailand | 441 |
Colombia | 355 | Turkey | 432 |
Morocco | 341 | Jordan | 427 |
El Salvador | 330 | Tunisia | 420 |
Tunisia | 327 | Georgia2 | 410 |
Kuwait6 | 316 | Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 403 |
Qatar | 296 | Bahrain | 398 |
Yemen | 224 | Indonesia | 397 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 395 | ||
Egypt | 391 | ||
Algeria | 387 | ||
Colombia | 380 | ||
Oman | 372 | ||
Palestinian Nat'l Auth. | 367 | ||
Botswana | 364 | ||
Kuwait6 | 354 | ||
El Salvador | 340 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 329 | ||
Ghana | 309 | ||
Qatar | 307 |
Average score is higher than the U.S. average score (p < .05)
Average score is not measurably different from the U.S. average score (p < .05)
Average score is lower than the U.S. average score (p < .05)
1 Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China.
2 National Target Population does not include all of the International Target Population defined by the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).
3 Nearly satisfied guidelines for sample participation rates only after substitute schools were included.
4 Met guidelines for sample participation rates only after substitute schools were included.
5 National Defined Population covers 90 percent to 95 percent of National Target Population.
6 Kuwait tested the same cohort of students as other countries, but later in 2007, at the beginning of the next school year.
7 National Defined Population covers less than 90 percent of National Target Population (but at least 77 percent).
NOTE: Countries are ordered by 2007 average score. The tests for significance take into account the standard error for the reported difference. Thus, a small difference between the United States and one country may be significant while a large difference between the United States and another country may not be significant. The standard errors of the estimates are shown in tables E-1 and E-2 available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2009001.
SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 2007.
Average score is not measurably different from the U.S. average score (p < .05)
Average score is lower than the U.S. average score (p < .05)
1 Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China.
2 National Target Population does not include all of the International Target Population defined by the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).
3 Nearly satisfied guidelines for sample participation rates only after substitute schools were included.
4 Met guidelines for sample participation rates only after substitute schools were included.
5 National Defined Population covers 90 percent to 95 percent of National Target Population.
6 Kuwait tested the same cohort of students as other countries, but later in 2007, at the beginning of the next school year.
7 National Defined Population covers less than 90 percent of National Target Population (but at least 77 percent).
NOTE: Countries are ordered by 2007 average score. The tests for significance take into account the standard error for the reported difference. Thus, a small difference between the United States and one country may be significant while a large difference between the United States and another country may not be significant. The standard errors of the estimates are shown in tables E-1 and E-2 available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2009001.
SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 2007.
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